Mikumi National Park is located in southern Tanzania, covering an area of approximately 3,230 square kilometers. It is part of the larger Selous ecosystem and is known for its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Established in 1964, Mikumi National Park was initially set aside as a game reserve before being designated as a national park to protect its rich biodiversity. Over the years, it has become a popular safari destination due to its accessibility from Dar es Salaam and its impressive wildlife sightings.
Mikumi National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and giraffes. The park is also known for its abundant birdlife, with over 400 bird species recorded, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The Mkata Floodplain, the park's centerpiece, is a hotspot for wildlife viewing, especially during the dry season when animals congregate around the water sources.
The park's ecology is characterized by a mix of savannas, woodlands, and grasslands, interspersed with riverine forests and marshy areas. The Mkata River and its tributaries provide vital water sources for wildlife throughout the year, creating a diverse and thriving ecosystem within the park.
